让我们一起走进历史 装上自动装填机制的IS-3

发表时间:2020-06-11 19:43:44 作者: 来源: 浏览:

在上一篇文章中,小编为您详细介绍了关于《小米手环5抢先体验:功能更完善了,但值得你升级吗?》相关知识。本篇中小编将再为您讲解标题 让我们一起走进历史 装上自动装填机制的IS-3。

    Inmid-50’s,apartoftheSovietarmywashavingalookattheirheavytanks,analyzingtheirissuesanddrawbacks.Oneofthemajorissuesoftheheavieswastheirlowrateoffire.Thetwo-pieceshellswerequiteslowtoload,resultinginaverageratesoffiresomewherebetween2and3roundsperminute(comparedto6to8roundsperminuteofthemediumtanks).Thiswasespeciallytrueforthe122mmshellsoftheD-25gunandwaysweresoughttoremedythesituation.  Oneofthesolutionsthatpresenteditselfduringtheresearchwastoequiptanksarmedwith122mmD-25withsomesortofautomaticorsemi-automaticloadingsystem.Thesystemhoweverwasquiteunwieldyandsincetheloaderstillhadtobepresentandtheturretwasnotbigenough,suchasystemcouldpotentiallyleadtothereductionoftheamountofammunitioncarried.  Theuseoftheelectro-mechanicrammerontheT-10madethelifeoftheloadermucheasierandithadotheradvantagesaswell–theguncouldbeforexampleloadedwhileelevatedupto28degrees–butfailedtosignificantlyincreasethetank’srateoffire–withthetwo-pieceammunition,itstayedrelativelylow(4roundsperminute).  Toimprovetherateoffire,thestudentsoftheBTVacademy(MilitaryArmoredForcesAcademy)camewithanovelsolution–toinstall2two-layerpistol-stylemagazinesintovariousheavytanks,includingtheIS-3.Themagazinesservedasammoracks(theywerenotloadedextra)andwereoperatedelectrically(usinghydraulics).OnemagazinecontainedHEshells,onecontainedAPshells.Incaseofelectric(hydraulic)failure,themagazinescouldbealsooperatedmanually.Inordertofittheentiremagazineintotheturret,theinsidehadtobesignificantlyreworkedandthetankcrewwasaccordingtotheBTVproposaltobereducedtothreemen,thedesignoftheturrethadtobechangedsomewhataswell.Additionally,sincelessrecoilwasrequiredtomaketheprojectfunctional,thegunrecoilcompensatormechanismwouldalsohavetobechanged.  Thisprojectwashoweverneveracceptedbythemilitaryandwasbasicallyjustathoughtexercise.Furtherresearchfocusedoncreatingaproposalfortheautomaticloadingofthe122mmM-62gunontheT-10tank.  

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